The Black Welsh Mountain

  • A Black Welsh Mountain Goat sheep standing in a grassy field with mountains in the background

The Black Welsh Mountain originates from the upland regions of Wales, where flocks of black sheep were selectively bred in the 19th century to create a distinct pure-breeding line. Compact, hardy, and entirely black, the breed is instantly recognisable and well adapted to harsh, rugged landscapes. The Black Welsh Mountain produces a dense fleece of consistent natural black colour. This wool requires no dyeing and is highly popular among spinners and weavers. Today, the breed is valued not only its wool production but also for its unique beauty and cultural heritage.

Region

Wales (upland regions)

Wool Characteristics

  • Texture

    Fine to medium, dense and springy.

  • Colour

    Naturally black, free from kemp and white fibres.

  • Quality

    Even and consistent; durable with good softness.

  • Uses

    Knitwear, outerwear, carpets, hand-spinning, and undyed textiles.

Distinctive Qualities

* Britain’s only entirely black native sheep breed.
* Compact and hardy, thriving in upland conditions.
* Naturally black fleece, highly sought after by hand-spinners.
* Strong cultural and historic ties to Welsh upland farming.

Summary

The Black Welsh Mountain is a small but distinctive heritage breed, combining utility with unique character. Its naturally black fleece makes it especially valued in textile crafts. Hardy, practical, and beautiful, it remains one of the most iconic sheep of Wales.

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